Manufacturing Anatomy Grid — When Machines Modernize but Anatomy Doesn’t
- Sunil Dutt Jha

- Nov 8
- 4 min read
ICMG Enterprise Anatomy™ Manufacturing Diagnostic Case
Executive Context (P1–P2)
Every manufacturer today runs smart factories. Sensors, robotics, and MES platforms capture millions of data points. Dashboards display efficiency, utilization, and cycle times in real time.
Yet despite visible modernization, profitability remains uneven. One plant performs at benchmark level; another, identical in design, lags by double-digit margins. The difference isn’t equipment. It’s anatomy.

Visible belief: digitization guarantees performance.
Conventional fix: invest in more automation, analytics, and predictive systems.
Why it fails: digital tools amplify local efficiency but can’t repair architectural misalignment.
The coherence across the six perspectives (P1–P6) determines throughput far more than machine intelligence.
This diagnostic, part of the ICMG Enterprise Architecture in Manufacturing series, examines how hidden gate drift between Process (P2) and Logic (P3) fragments flow even in fully digitized plants.
Hidden Anatomy (P3)
Inside most factories, process design evolved faster than control logic. Lean initiatives and agile scheduling re-shaped workflows, while the logic embedded in MES and ERP systems stayed rule-bound to older sequences. Production orders now move in hours; approval and validation rules still behave in days.
The Process (P2) was upgraded for flexibility; the System Logic (P3) continued enforcing legacy dependencies. The result is invisible friction — process signals that reach systems too early or too late, creating micro-delays that accumulate across shifts.
Visible belief: output variance is caused by downtime or operator discipline.
Conventional fix: tighten shift targets, increase automation, add exception alerts.
Why it fails: none of these address misaligned rule & timing.
The key is to treat each variance as a gate symptom — the structural echo of a conversation gap between P2 and P3.
Component & Implementation (P4–P5)
ICMG Enterprise Anatomy™ X-Ray traced the drift across configuration layers and deployment routines.
Component (P4/P5) | Observation | Impact |
MES Workflow Config | Re-sequenced steps unsynchronized with ERP rules | Duplicate job triggers |
Production Rule Engine | Legacy dependency table retained | False bottlenecks |
PLC Parameter Set | Inconsistent tolerance definitions | Scrap increase + calibration delays |
CI/CD Pipeline | Control-logic build v7.8 deployed with process v9.2 | Version drift |
QA Checklist | No gate-trace validation step | Drift passed to production |
Each module was technically correct, yet collectively incoherent.
Visible belief: configuration reviews guarantee alignment.
Conventional fix: add more sign-offs and test scripts.
Why it fails: validation focuses on correctness, not continuity.
Incorporate gate-trace verification inside deployment — confirming that P2 intent translates through P3 logic into P4 components before release.
Operations & Impact (P6)
Operations dashboards showed record utilization, but variation persisted across shifts. When engineers investigated, they found unexplainable stoppages and sudden WIP spikes — each traced back to delayed or conflicting rule triggers.
Measured impact:
% cycle-time variance between identical lines
% increase in rework when process changes pushed faster than logic updates
% hidden loss in overall equipment effectiveness
≈ US $ in million annualized performance drag across four plants
Visible belief: hire more experts, add dashboards, improve analytics.
Conventional fix: introduce operational-excellence task forces.
Why it fails: experts optimize parts; coherence lives in connections.
Enterprise Architecture in Manufacturing restores alignment by treating process and logic as one living system.
Diagnostic Map
Perspective | Condition | Drift | Business Effect |
P1 – Strategy | Clear digital-transformation goal | — | Direction sound |
P2 – Process | Re-engineered for speed and agility | Yes | Modern flow |
P3 – Systems / Logic | Legacy batch sequencing | ⚠ | Timing conflicts |
P4 – Component Specs | Inconsistent PLC parameters | ⚠ | Scrap + variance |
P5 – Implementation Tasks | Version drift in deployments | ⚠ | Rework + delay |
P6 – Operations | Metrics aggregated by plant | ⚠ | Hidden local faults |
The map exposes one modern process running through five legacy gates — an enterprise technically digital but anatomically divided.
Pattern Recognition — Why the Drift Repeats
Every industry automates faster than it aligns. Banking accelerates policy updates ahead of system logic. Telecom updates SLA tiers faster than orchestration rules. Manufacturing upgrades machines faster than governance can synchronize gates.
Gate drift isn’t operational error; it’s structural entropy. Without an anatomical model, each department builds its own truth.
Enterprise Architecture in Manufacturing brings these truths into one conversation.
Governance Implications — The Leadership Drift
Leadership often manages output, not alignment. KPIs measure speed and uptime but ignore coherence between process and logic. This case exposed three recurring governance gaps:
No ownership of cross-gate synchronization
Change control centered on compliance, not coherence
Architecture viewed as documentation, not management instrument
ICMG’s Enterprise Architecture in Manufacturing framework reframes governance as coherence stewardship — managing the rhythm between perspectives as deliberately as cost or quality.
From Diagnosis to Restoration of Coherence (Advisory Path)
The Manufacturing Anatomy Grid revealed what OEE dashboards never show — alignment itself. Performance loss was the echo of unverified gates, not machine failure. Restoring coherence requires structural tracing, quantification, and institutionalization.
ICMG Enterprise Anatomy™ Advisory Path:
Enterprise X-Ray (2 weeks): Map gates from P1 strategy to P6 operations, locate intent decay, and trace logic lag.
Fast-Track Rating (4 weeks): Quantify coherence between business intent and system execution; produce a Coherence Index for each plant.
One Manufacturing One Anatomy™ Program (8 weeks): Institutionalize gate tracing as standard governance — ensuring every production change preserves flow alignment.
Audits prove compliance; Enterprise Anatomy™ restores conversation between gates.
Turning Insight into Action
If your factory runs perfectly yet margins remain unpredictable, the issue isn’t automation — it’s coherence.Every efficiency loss hides a misaligned gate waiting to be traced.
1.Book a Manufacturing Enterprise X-Ray to uncover drift between Process and Logic.
2.Request a Fast-Track Rating to measure your enterprise’s Coherence Index.
3.Join the Enterprise Architecture in Manufacturing Forum to compare gate-trace results with global peers.
Enterprise Anatomy™ turns manufacturing complexity into measurable coherence.




