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Case USA102: How a Global Hotel Chain Substituted Booking Platform Integration for Enterprise Architecture

Overview:

This case is part of a 120-diagnostic series revealing how hospitality brands have mislabeled distribution channel upgrades as “Enterprise Architecture progress.”


In global hotel chains, a recurring pattern is treating the integration of booking platforms with global distribution systems (GDS) and online travel agencies (OTAs) as proof of architectural maturity.


Room availability updated faster, cross-brand booking became possible, and occupancy rates improved — yet the enterprise structure linking pricing strategy, loyalty programs, property operations, partner services, and financial reconciliation was never modeled.




P1–P6 Insight Preview:

These six perspectives define how an enterprise connects intent to execution

— P1: Strategy, P2: Business Processes, P3: System Behaviors, P4: Component Governance, P5: Implementation, P6: Business & Technology Operations.


P1 (Strategy): Booking integration was positioned as a revenue growth lever, but no architecture-led plan tied it to profitability, service consistency, or operational scalability.

P2 (Process): Reservation flows improved, but processes for room readiness, service recovery, and partner package fulfillment were inconsistent.

P3 (System): Booking platforms weren’t behaviorally integrated with property management, loyalty, or CRM systems for a seamless guest view.

P4 (Component): Rate plans, inventory systems, and loyalty modules were governed separately across regions and brands.

P5 (Implementation): Integration work focused on distribution speed, while cross-system operational workflows were deferred.

P6 (Operations): Business ops saw higher booking volumes, but tech ops manually resolved mismatches between reservations, guest entitlements, and billing.



Stakeholder Impact Summary:

  1. CEO/Group President – accountable for brand reputation and profitability: Limited by weak P1 Strategy  — booking convenience is improved, but service quality and margin control remain inconsistent.

  2. CIO – manages hospitality systems and integration: Impacted by P3 System Behaviors and P4 Component Governance  — fragmented governance creates operational inconsistencies across regions.

  3. Sales Head (Corporate & OTA Partnerships) – manages distribution relationships and bulk contracts: Affected by P2 Processes and P5 Implementation  — can promise booking speed but not uniform guest experience.

  4. Chief Enterprise Architect – ensures the guest and business lifecycle are structurally aligned: Confronts P1–P6 issues — integration solves visibility but leaves service delivery fragmented.

  5. Head of Property Operations – oversees daily room readiness and guest service: Feels P2, P3, & P6  — must manually correct reservations and entitlements for VIPs, groups, and special requests.

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